fileperms

(PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7)

fileperms取锟斤拷锟侥硷拷锟斤拷权锟斤拷

说锟斤拷

fileperms ( string $filename ) : int

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锟斤拷锟斤拷

filename

锟侥硷拷锟斤拷路锟斤拷锟斤拷

锟斤拷锟斤拷值

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷模式锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥硷拷锟侥凤拷锟斤拷权锟睫★拷 Returns the file's permissions as a numeric mode. Lower bits of this mode are the same as the permissions expected by chmod(), however on most platforms the return value will also include information on the type of file given as filename. The examples below demonstrate how to test the return value for specific permissions and file types on POSIX systems, including Linux and Mac OS X.

For local files, the specific return value is that of the st_mode member of the structure returned by the C library's stat() function. Exactly which bits are set can vary from platform to platform, and looking up your specific platform's documentation is recommended if parsing the non-permission bits of the return value is required.

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Example #1 锟皆八斤拷锟狡碉拷锟斤拷式锟斤拷示锟侥硷拷锟斤拷权锟斤拷

<?php
echo substr(sprintf('%o'fileperms('/tmp')), -4);
echo 
substr(sprintf('%o'fileperms('/etc/passwd')), -4);
?>

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Example #2 锟斤拷锟饺拷锟饺拷锟�

<?php
$perms 
fileperms('/etc/passwd');

if ((
$perms 0xC000) == 0xC000) {
    
// Socket
    
$info 's';
} elseif ((
$perms 0xA000) == 0xA000) {
    
// Symbolic Link
    
$info 'l';
} elseif ((
$perms 0x8000) == 0x8000) {
    
// Regular
    
$info '-';
} elseif ((
$perms 0x6000) == 0x6000) {
    
// Block special
    
$info 'b';
} elseif ((
$perms 0x4000) == 0x4000) {
    
// Directory
    
$info 'd';
} elseif ((
$perms 0x2000) == 0x2000) {
    
// Character special
    
$info 'c';
} elseif ((
$perms 0x1000) == 0x1000) {
    
// FIFO pipe
    
$info 'p';
} else {
    
// Unknown
    
$info 'u';
}

// Owner
$info .= (($perms 0x0100) ? 'r' '-');
$info .= (($perms 0x0080) ? 'w' '-');
$info .= (($perms 0x0040) ?
            ((
$perms 0x0800) ? 's' 'x' ) :
            ((
$perms 0x0800) ? 'S' '-'));

// Group
$info .= (($perms 0x0020) ? 'r' '-');
$info .= (($perms 0x0010) ? 'w' '-');
$info .= (($perms 0x0008) ?
            ((
$perms 0x0400) ? 's' 'x' ) :
            ((
$perms 0x0400) ? 'S' '-'));

// World
$info .= (($perms 0x0004) ? 'r' '-');
$info .= (($perms 0x0002) ? 'w' '-');
$info .= (($perms 0x0001) ?
            ((
$perms 0x0200) ? 't' 'x' ) :
            ((
$perms 0x0200) ? 'T' '-'));

echo 
$info;
?>

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-rw-r--r--

锟斤拷锟斤拷锟届常

失锟斤拷时锟阶筹拷E_WARNING锟斤拷锟芥。

注锟斤拷

Note: 锟剿猴拷锟斤拷锟侥斤拷锟斤拷岜伙拷锟斤拷妗o拷渭锟� clearstatcache() 锟皆伙拷酶锟斤拷锟较革拷凇锟�

Tip

锟斤拷 PHP 5.0.0 锟斤拷, 锟剿猴拷锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟斤拷某些 URL 锟斤拷装锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷渭锟� 支锟街碉拷协锟斤拷头锟阶靶拷锟�锟皆伙拷锟街э拷锟� stat() 系锟叫猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰的帮拷装锟斤拷锟叫憋拷

锟轿硷拷

  • chmod() - 锟侥憋拷锟侥硷拷模式
  • is_readable() - 锟叫断革拷锟斤拷锟侥硷拷锟斤拷锟角凤拷啥锟�
  • stat() - 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息