在线运行代码 - 菜鸟教程

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>.ancestors *
{ 
display: block;
border: 2px solid lightgrey;
color: lightgrey;
padding: 5px;
margin: 15px;
}
</style>
<script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/jquery/1.10.2/jquery.min.js">
</script>
<script>
$(document).ready(function(){
  $("span").parents("ul").css({"color":"red","border":"2px solid red"});
});
</script>
</head>

<body class="ancestors">body (great-great-grandparent)
  <div style="width:500px;">div (great-grandparent)
    <ul>ul (grandparent)  
      <li>li (direct parent)
        <span>span</span>
      </li>
    </ul>   
  </div>
</body>

</html>
源代码

动行结果
